Wizard of Darkness

    In the final part of Heart of Darkness, Marlow's heightened expectations of Mr. Kurtz are diminished by reality. Throughout the journey into the African wilderness, Marlow thinks of Mr.Kurtz as a "Prodigy, an emissary of pity, and science and progress"(40). He is the metaphorical light that enlightens Marlow as he descends into the heart of darkness and serves as refuge from being in an uncivilized region. Once Marlow actually meets Mr. Kurtz face to face, it is apparent he is not the great leader he anticipated. Mr. Kurtz's failing health has made physically weaker as well as mentally unsound. His intentions are unclear, specifically his relationship with the native people. Instead of fearing Mr. Kurtz, they seem to worship him as a savior and are willing to attack the company to ensure his safety. Whether or not Mr. Kurtz ordered the attack is unclear. The situation is very similar to the Wizard of Oz, a man who is thought to be a shining beacon of hope turns out to be a con man with ambiguous purpose.